by looking at the two accounts of the LP found in Matthew and Luke.
We reflected upon the setting/ context of the prayer, and then
thought about how the prayer is structured. Here's the sermon:
Week 1/ 'Lord, teach us to pray'
Readings: Matthew 6:6-13 & Luke 11:1-13
Let’s
pray:
May the words of my mouth and the meditations
of all our hearts be
acceptable in your sight,
O Lord, our strength and our redeemer. Amen.
The
story goes that, when a doctoral student at Princeton once asked:
‘What is
there left in the world for original dissertation research?’
the
teacher, who just happened to be Albert Einstein, replied:
‘Find
out about prayer. Somebody must
find out about prayer.’
In
the two versions of the Lord’s Prayer that we heard read earlier,
we see the
disciples doing just that: finding out about prayer.
And
so today, and over this next five weeks, as
people who follow in the footsteps
of
those earlier disciples, I’m
hoping that we might
find
out something about prayer, as
we explore the prayer that is prayed
by Christians all around the world: the
Lord’s Prayer.
But
first, let’s think about the settings of these two versions of the Lord’s
Prayer:
In
the reading from Matthew, the
Prayer is placed within a series
of Jesus’ ongoing teachings -
beginning with
the Beatitudes,
moving
into ethics and God’s law, matters of justice, and of loving enemies.
The
teachings then turn to practical
matters around devotion to God
- holy living, if you like -
exploring themes
such as:
giving
to the needy as a sacred act,
examining
how to pray,
looking
at fasting,
and
learning to trust in God.
Now,
sure, the disciples are somewhere there in Matthew’s account,
but really, only in
the shadowy background - after all, Jesus is not teaching to empty air.
On
the other hand, the context of our reading from Luke feels quite different -
Luke,
after all, is a teller of stories.
In
his account, the disciples are much more
sharply in focus.
And
what we pick up from Luke about the disciples,
which leads to this particular point
in the story, goes a little bit like this:
They
had followed Jesus for a wee while.
They’d
listened to his wisdom,
they’d
listened to his stories.
They
were learning to listen to his
teachings -
which for some of them, were
hard teachings indeed.
And
on one particular day, knowing
Jesus to be a holy man, their ‘rabbi’,
they asked him: ‘Lord,
teach us to pray’...
and
so he did, by giving them -
and
disciples all down through the ages,
a
template - a working model for prayer.
‘Find
out about prayer. Somebody must find out about prayer.’
And
the Lord’s Prayer is a very good place to start
if you’re wanting to get to
grips with how to pray.
Structurally,
the prayer that Jesus gave us can be broken down into two sections:
the
first concerns who we’re praying to -
God,
and
of the nature of the One to whom we pray.
The
second is about what is being prayed
for.
The
first raises our eyes upwards - to God,
and
in effect, our relationship with and to God - it’s a vertical focus.
The
second causes us to look outwards - to
God’s world,
and
in effect, our relationship with and to others - it’s a horizontal focus.
We
start with God, because that helps us to
gain perspective.
The
writer, Phillip Yancey notes that:
‘as you begin to
think of the One who created the heavens and established the earth,
you begin to
understand/ get a glimpse of your place in the universe’
Which
reminds me of a cartoon of Calvin and Hobbes - a wee boy and his pet, stuffed
tiger.
The
cartoon is mostly night sky, filled with millions of stars - vast, amazing.
At
the very bottom of the cartoon, are a tiny Calvin and Hobbes, looking up at
this sky,
lost
in awe, feeling overwhelmed and small in
the scheme of things.
It’s
when we begin to understand who it is that
we’re praying to, that we go ‘ohhh’.
The
psalmist captures this sense when he writes, in Psalm 8:
When I look at your
heavens,
the
work of your fingers,
the
moon and the stars
that
you have established;
what are human beings
that
you are mindful of them,
mortals, that
you care for them?
Yet
you have made them a little lower than God,
and
crowned them with glory and honour.
You have given them dominion over the the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea,
whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
O Lord, our Sovereign,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!
And
so we begin the Lord's Prayer with:
‘Our Father, who art
in heaven, hallowed be thy
name...’
The
prayer moves on:
still
focused upon God, but
here, looking at what to pray for.
‘thy kingdom come’;
we
pray for the right ordering of things
-
‘thy will be done;
we
recognise that we live in an in-between time:
we
want God’s kingdom to come and
his will to be done -
not
just in heaven, but here and now:
‘on earth as it is in
heaven’
Here,
I’m reminded of the Christian Aid slogan:
‘we believe in life
before death.’
And
so, this is the first half of the prayer -
addressing
God,
praying
for the kingdom -
and, that
we experience glimpses of that kingdom even
here, even now.
The
second half of the prayer moves to us - what do we pray for:
recognising
that we are dependent
upon
God for all things, we
pray for life:
for nourishment, for sustenance.
‘give us this day our
daily bread’.
Harking
back to some of our Gospel readings over the last few weeks,
we’re
reminded of Jesus calling himself ‘the
bread of life,’
asking
us to ‘feed’ on him.
But
the bread of life is not meant in just a spiritual sense in the Lord’s Prayer,
there’s
a physical aspect to it:
If
we don’t have our daily bread, it’s
hard to focus upon Our Father,
or
much of anything else for that matter.
As
we eat our daily bread - and
give thanks for having it,
it
also causes us to look outward:
we’re minded of those who, for whatever reason don’t have as much...
we’re minded of those who, for whatever reason don’t have as much...
and
a question begins to form within us:
how can we be bringers of bread, bringers of life, to others,
how can we be bringers of bread, bringers of life, to others,
and
thus, work toward the coming in of God’s kingdom,
where there will be no more
hunger?
I
find it fascinating that the subject which follows immediately on from bread -
that
essential, life-giving staple - is
forgiveness.
‘forgive us debts, as
we forgive our debtors’
How
can we have any sense of abundant life
if
we’re bowed down, under the
burden of unforgiven debts -
the
tally of those things we’ve done that
we wish we hadn’t,
or
those things not done that we wish we had?
And,
in the same manner in which our own debts are forgiven -
those things that we’ve
done that
have been set aside -
we
pray that we can forgive those we feel owe
us -
who have done things to us,
and in doing so, have accumulated
‘debts’ of pain, of injustice, of hurt, and
injury that have been built up over time.
The
way of unforgiveness is debt and death:
the
way of forgiveness is freedom and
is life-sustaining.
The
theme of that which sustains life continues:
we
pray to follow in the way of life,
to
keep our focus upon the One who
is the giver of life:
we
pray to stay away from that which
will cause harm,and,
should we lose our focus,
we
pray for rescue:
‘and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil’
‘and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil’
Scripturally,
that’s where the Lord’s Prayer finishes: with that final cry for help.
But
we know that this is not how we finish the prayer when we say
it.
The
last part of the prayer - which
Jesus is not recorded as saying -
brings
us back full circle to God:
There’s
a symmetry to the way we say the Lord’s Prayer within worship
that reminds us
again of who we’re praying to...
and
reminds us, quite strongly, that the prayer we pray
is not to establish
our power, or
our glory:
the prayer we pray, is that God’s
glory and power be shown and acknowledged.
It
is both power and glory that move beyond our
finite space and time,
and
into the realm of eternity:
‘For thine is the kingdom, the power and the
glory forever, amen.’
....‘Find
out about prayer. Somebody must
find out about prayer.’
Over
these next few weeks, let’s do just that,
as
we keep company with God in
prayer.
Let
us pray:
Loving
God
This 'Lord's Prayer', as we call it,
can make prayer seem quite easy.
It can be all too easy to read it or recite it
without really thinking about
This 'Lord's Prayer', as we call it,
can make prayer seem quite easy.
It can be all too easy to read it or recite it
without really thinking about
the
meaning behind the words,
even while part of our minds are
even while part of our minds are
thinking
about other things -
next week's menus,
an argument with a neighbour,
feeling that our views or abilities
next week's menus,
an argument with a neighbour,
feeling that our views or abilities
have
been overlooked...
But
if we stop and think about
what
we’re reciting,
they become tough words.
they become tough words.
...'Father.'
...
What is the image we have of you?
Does it explain why sometimes we’re
What is the image we have of you?
Does it explain why sometimes we’re
'May
your holy name be honoured.'
How we enjoy it when our name is honoured too!
How we enjoy it when our name is honoured too!
'May
your Kingdom come.'
We confess that often, we’re more concerned with our own little world,
wanting everything to go our way.
We confess that often, we’re more concerned with our own little world,
wanting everything to go our way.
'Give
us day by day the food we need.' ...
So why do we hoard supplies and throw away what we don't need?
So why do we hoard supplies and throw away what we don't need?
'Forgive
us our sins,
for
we forgive everyone who does us wrong.'
...Can we really claim that's true of us?
...Can we really claim that's true of us?
'And
do not bring us to hard testing.'
We admit that we long for a quiet life,
We admit that we long for a quiet life,
at
peace with everyone. ...
Compassionate
God, teach us to pray:
not just with Jesus' words,
but also with Christlike attitudes and behaviour.
Teach us not just to say the Lord's Prayer
but to live it. Amen.
not just with Jesus' words,
but also with Christlike attitudes and behaviour.
Teach us not just to say the Lord's Prayer
but to live it. Amen.